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小剂量布比卡因复合芬太尼腰-硬联合麻醉用于急诊剖宫产的麻醉效果与安全性 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察小剂量布比卡因复合芬太尼腰-硬联合麻醉用于急诊剖宫产的麻醉效果与安全性。方法选取2017年12月-2019年12月广州市花都区妇幼保健院行剖宫产的产妇122例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各61例。对照组予盐酸布比卡因注射液麻醉,观察组予小剂量布比卡因复合枸橼酸芬太尼注射液麻醉。比较2组麻醉效果、麻醉相关指标(麻醉起效、完全麻醉、肢觉恢复、痛觉恢复)差异,分娩后1 min和3 min时新生儿Apgar评分及不良反应(恶心、呕吐、胸闷及低血压等)。结果观察组产妇麻醉优良率为95.08%,明显高于对照组的70.49%(x^(2)=12.942,P=0.000);观察组麻醉起效、完全麻醉、肢觉恢复时间均短于对照组,痛觉恢复时间长于对照组(P均<0.01);2组在分娩后1 min和3 min时新生儿Apgar评分组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组不良反应总发生率为9.84%,低于对照组的24.59%(x^(2)=4.659,P=0.031)。结论采用小剂量布比卡因复合芬太尼腰一硬联合麻醉用于急诊剖宫产的麻醉起效快、阻滞完全,效果良好且不良反应较少,值得临床推广应用。
作者 徐健红
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2021年第23期138-140,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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