摘要
邵东话中表置换假设的"把"具有[+假设义][+置换参与者]的语义特征,可直接带有生名词或有生代词,也可带有生名词或有生代词充当主语的小句。"把"可与假设词语连用,在语用上具有预设性、聚焦性和主观性,虚化路径为V.持拿义>给予义>使令义>Pre.置换假设义。基于调查构拟一条方言"把"的类型学共性:如果某方言中的"把"有置换假设义,那么有使令义、给予义,反之则不然。
Absrtact: Ba(把) in Shaodong(邵东) dialect has the semantic features of [+hypothetical meaning], [+substitution agent]. It can be directly added with animate noun or pronoun, or a clause with animate noun noun or pronoun as the subject. Ba(把) can be used with hypothetical words, which is presupposed, focused and subjective in pragmatics. The grammatilizition path of Ba(把) is V.hold>give>cause>Pre.substitutional hypothesis. Based on the investigation, the typological commonness of Ba(把) is concluded: if Ba(把) in a certain dialect has the substitutional-hypothetical meaning, it must have the causative meaning and the giving meaning, otherwise it is not.
作者
曾丽娟
ZENG Li-juan(International College of Chinese Language and Culture,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410081,China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期39-46,共8页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
湖南省社科基金外语科研联合项目“来湘留学生汉语语篇衔接可比语料库建设与应用研究”(19WLH21)
湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目“基于语料库的韩国留学生汉语语篇衔接手段习得研究”(19B358)
湖南师范大学博士科研启动项目“基于习得研究的对外汉语鱼片衔接手段教学大纲研制”(bq2019052201)。
关键词
邵东话
置换假设
把
虚化路径
类型学
Shaodong(邵东)dialect
Substitution hypothesis
Ba(把)
Grammatilizition path
Typology
