海南高科温室番茄长周期无土栽培技术及产业意义

Long Cycle Soilless Cultivation Technology of Tomato in Hainan High-tech Greenhouse and Its Industrial Significance

在海南高温高湿、气候较极端情况下,通过选择耐热、性状稳定品种,高科温室设施设备的合理设置,壮苗的培育,无土栽培基质的选择,生长期的水肥、植保管理,合理的授粉方式,严格的温室出入管理等措施来延长番茄的采摘周期,产量达126763.35 kg/hm^(2)。同时结合较长的采摘周期,深入挖掘产品的内在价值,一二三产业融合,最大程度地实现产品效益。

Under the extreme conditions of high temperature and humidity in Hainan,the selection of heat-resistant,stable traits,the reasonable setting of high-tech greenhouse facilities and equipment,the cultivation of strong seedlings,the selection of soilless culture substrates,the water and fertilizer,and plant protection management during the growth period,reasonable pollination methods,strict greenhouse access management and other measures were adopted to extend the picking cycle of tomatoes,the output reached 126763.35 kg/hm^(2).At the same time,combined with a long picking cycle,deeply exploring the intrinsic value of the product,and integrating the primary,secondary and tertiary industries to maximize product benefits.