中药材特色产业扶贫效率的评价研究——基于DEA-Tobit模型

Evaluation of Poverty Alleviation Efficiency in Chinese Medicinal Materials Characteristic Industries —Based on DEA-Tobit Model

特色产业扶贫是发展壮大乡村产业、拓宽农民增收的重要渠道。中药材特色产业扶贫是资源禀赋较高地区农民脱贫致富的重要路径,以湖北省蕲春县中药材特色产业为例,运用超效率DEA-Tobit模型,实证分析中药材特色产业扶贫效率评价研究。结果表明:中药材产业具有较好的市场需求,总体上蕲春县中药材产业扶贫效果显著,效率值大于1,进一步探究了产业扶贫绩效的影响因素发现:产业结构升级对扶贫效率有负向影响;经济发展水平和财政支农对产业扶贫效率有正向促进作用。基于上述结论,得到以下启示:进一步优化产业结构升级,合理扩大中药材种植面积、改善种植品种,不断加大财政支农投入力度和创新财政支农方式等。提升贫困区域中药材市场综合竞争力,放大中药材产业扶贫的成效,巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接。

Poverty alleviation in characteristic industries is an important channel to develop and strengthen rural industries and broaden farmers’income.Chinese herbal medicine characteristic industry poverty alleviation is an important path for farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich in areas with high resource endowment.Taking Qichun County,Hubei Province as an example,this paper uses super-efficiency DEA-Tobit model to empirically analyze the evaluation of poverty alleviation efficiency of Chinese herbal medicine characteristic industry.The results showed that the Chinese herbal medicine industry had good market demand,and the poverty alleviation effect of the Chinese herbal medicine industry in Qichun County was remarkable,and the efficiency value was more than 1.The influencing factors of industrial poverty alleviation performance were found that the upgrading of industrial structure had negative effect on poverty alleviation efficiency,and the level of economic development and financial support for agriculture had poverty alleviation efficiency.Based on the above conclusions,the following enlightenment is obtained:further optimizing the upgrading of industrial structure,rationally expanding the planting area of Chinese medicinal materials,improving the planting varieties,increasing the financial investment in supporting agriculture and innovating the ways of supporting agriculture by finance,etc.To enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the Chinese herbal medicine market in poor areas,to amplify the effectiveness of the Chinese herbal medicine industry in helping the poor,and to consolidate and expand the achievements of overcoming poverty and attacking key points,and to revitalize and effectively link up with the villages and villages.