标本根结理论与十二经脉流注关系之探讨

Discussion on the relationship between specimen root knot theory and twelve regular meridians

标本根结理论强调经络下与上、四肢与头胸腹的联系,呈现出向心性的关联特点,这一联系特点以熟知的以营卫循行为基础的十二经脉流注难以解释。文章以此探讨了经气的构成、原气在十二经中的向心性流注特点及原理,此为标本根结理论的依据。原气与营卫之气构成经气,两者独立而不相违背,在两者流注及生理特点下发展的取、配穴理论极大的丰富了针灸辨证论治疾病的方法。

Specimen root knot theory emphasizes the connection between the upper and lower parts of the meridian limbs,the limbs and the head,chest and abdomen,showing a centripetal connection characteristic.This connection characteristic is difficult to explain by the well-known twelve regular meridian flow based on the behavior of nutrient qi and defensive qi.This article explores the composition of meridians,characteristics and principles of the centripetal flow of primordial qi in the twelve regular meridians.This is the basis of the specimen root knot theory.Primordial and nutrient-defensive qi make up the meridian qi.They are both indepedent not contrary to each other.The method of matching points under this theory has enriched the methods of acupuncture and moxibustion to treat diseases.