基于“秦汉元气论”的《黄帝内经》“心藏神”理论构建分析

Analysis on the construction of heart storing spirit theory in Huangdi Neijing based on‘qi theory of Qin and Han dynasties’

文章通过分析“秦汉元气论”的范化程度及理论结构,认为《黄帝内经》中的气论结构来源于“秦汉元气论”。分析心及心所藏之神与气论的关系,认为心主要功能是储藏天地间太阳、火之气,神指人身中之正气,为至精之气,具体表现为血气和水谷之气,能主宰人体生命活动。由于神如此重要,故神需藏于心中,表现于外的征象则为精神、意识、思维、情感等。文章认为《黄帝内经》“心藏神”理论是以“秦汉元气论”为基础构建的,明确这点将对《黄帝内经》“心藏神”理论的构建机制有更清晰的认识,亦将对《黄帝内经》其他理论的研究提供示范。

By analyzing the standardization degree and theoretical structure of the theory of‘qi theory of Qin and Han dynasties’,it was found that the structure of qi in Huangdi Neijing originates from the theory of‘qi in Qin and Han dynasties’.By analyzing the relationship between spirit and qi theory in heart,it was found that the main function of heart is to store the qi of the sun and fire between heaven and earth,and that spirit refers to the right qi in human body,which is the essence of qi.It is embodied in the qi of blood and qi of food and drink,which can dominate human life activities.Because spirit is so important,spirit needs to hide in his heart,and the external signs are spirit,consciousness,thought,emotion and so on.The conclusion is that the heart storing spirit theory in Huangdi Neijing is based on the‘qi theory of Qin and Han dynasties’.It will have a clearer understanding of the construction mechanism of the heart storing spirit theory in Huangdi Neijing,and will also provide a model for the study of other theories in Huangdi Neijing.