多花黄精林下仿生态栽培关键技术

Key Techniques of the Bionic Cultivation of Polygonatum Cyrtonema Under Forest

通过基地调研、文献综合分析和前期多年的多花黄精林下栽培生产实践,归纳总结了多花黄精的生态习性以及林下仿生态栽培关键技术要点。以多花黄精的生态习性和环境要求为主要依据,对多花黄精林下仿生态栽培林地选择、种苗选择及处理、仿生态栽培技术、病虫害防控、采收加工及效益分析等进行系统研究和总结。实施和推广林下仿生态栽培多花黄精,不仅有利于林地的生态环境的充分利用,生产高质量的中药材以缓解市场供需矛盾,而且对增加农民收入,发展林下经济从而带动地方经济的发展具有积极意义。

Based on the base investigation,comprehensive literature analysis and the practice of understory cultivation of Polygonatum cyrtonema in the early years,the ecological habits and the key technical points of the bionic cultivation of Polygonatum cyrtonema under forest were summarized.On the basis of the ecological habits and environmental requirements of Polygonatum cyrtonema,the selection of woodland,the selection and treatment of seedlings,the cultivation technology,the prevention and control of diseases and pests,the harvesting and processing,and the benefit analysis of the bionic cultivation of Polygonatum cyrtonema under forest were systematically studied and summarized.The implementation and promotion of the bionic cultivation of Polygonatum cyrtonema under forest was not only beneficial to make full use of the ecological environment of woodland,produce the high-quality Chinese medicinal materials to ease the contradiction between supply and demand in the market,but also had positive significance to increase the farmers′income and develop the under-forest economy,thus to drive the development of local economy.