长春和平解放前夕的物价水平考证--基于商用票据视角

ATextual Research on the Price Level on the Eve of the Peaceful Liberation of Changchun--Based on the Perspective of Commercial Bills

“长春围困战”期间,国民政府在毫无保证金的前提下滥发货币,大量发行使用东北九省流通券长春本票及军用支票,推高了长春地区的物价,造成了严重的通货膨胀。从1948年初到1948年10月中旬,长春物价上涨高达30万倍,普通百姓微薄的积蓄与收入被迅速稀释,每天面对飞涨的物价,消费支付能力每况愈下,生活苦不堪言。基于东北亚金融博物馆馆藏资源,将百余张各类商用票据与印花税票实物进行考证研究,不但深入挖掘了长春和平解放前夕物价水平情况与恶劣变化趋势,更真实描绘出人们疾苦的生活图景与当时错乱的政治经济秩序。

During the"Siege of Changchun",the KMT government issued a large number of currency without deposits.Those Changchun promissory notes and military checks boosted the constantly high prices in Changchun and caused serious inflation.From early 1948 to mid-October 1948,prices in Changchun increased by as much as 300,000 times.The meagre savings and income of ordinary people were quickly diluted.People's ability to pay for consumption was deteriorating,and their living standards were miserable.Based on the collection resources of the Northeast Asian Financial Museum,more than 100 various commercial bills and tax stamps have been researched,which not only deeply digs into the price level and the bad development trend on the eve of the peaceful liberation of Changchun,but also truly depicts people’s suffering economic life and the disordered political and economic order at that time.