俄语口语句法研究的奠基之作——Н.Ю.Шведова《俄语口语句法概论》述评

The Foundation of Russian Oral Syntactic Research——Comment on An Introduction to Russian Oral Syntax of Shvedova

什维多娃(Н.Ю.Шведова)是俄国著名的语言学家,是继承俄国传统语言学并推动其发展的重要人物,也是苏联科学院1980年语法的主要编者之一。《俄语口语句法概论》作为其第一部专著,集中体现了什维多娃结构主义语言学的观点,是俄语口语研究的重要著作。该书以丰富的语言事实为语料,全面系统分析了俄语口语的句法特征,推动了对话语的研究,为俄语口语研究奠定了坚实的理论基础。

N.Y.Shvedova is a well-known Russian linguist,an important figure who inherited and promoted the development of traditional Russian linguistics,and was also one of the main editors of grammar of the Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1980.As her first monograph,An Introduction to Russian Oral Syntax embodies the viewpoints of Shvedova’s structural linguistics and is an important work in the study of oral Russian.Using abundant language facts as corpus,the monograph comprehensively and systematically analyzes the syntactic features of the spoken Russian,promotes the study of dialogues,and lays a solid theoretical foundation for the study of spoken Russian.