鼻咽癌放射治疗患者全程护理中头颈部功能锻炼的应用效果研究

Study on the Application Effect of Head and Neck Functional Exercise in the Whole Process Nursing of Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Undergoing Radiotherapy

目的:以接受放射治疗的鼻咽癌患者为研究对象,分析在全程护理中加强头颈部功能锻炼的临床应用价值。方法:以2019年1-12月收治72例接受放射治疗的鼻咽癌患者为研究对象,随机数字表法分两组,各36例,对照组采用全程护理,观察组采用全程护理+头颈部功能锻炼。两组应用效果比较。结果:观察组放疗并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后QLQ-C30评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组干预前BFI评分无明显差异(P>0.05),干预后,观察组BFI评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对于鼻咽癌放射治疗患者全程护理中头颈部功能锻炼可有效预防放疗并发症,值得推广。

Objective:To analyze the clinical application value of strengthening head and neck functional exercise in the whole process of nursing care of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients receiving radiotherapy.Method:From January to December 2019,72 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who received radiotherapy were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups,36 cases in each group.The control group was given whole course nursing,and the observation group was given whole course nursing+head and neck functional exercise.The application effect of the two groups was compared.Result:The incidence of radiotherapy complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).After the intervention,QLQ-C30 scores were higher than before the intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in BFI score between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05).After intervention,the BFI score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:The head and neck functional exercise can effectively prevent the complications of radiotherapy for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma,which is worthy of promotion.