论《史记·滑稽列传》的两组滑稽形象

On Two Groups of Funny Images in Shi Ji Funny Biographies

《史记·滑稽列传》在内容上是以司马迁所写、褚少孙所补的形式共同构成的,包括了司马迁所写的三位滑稽人物和褚少孙所补叙的五位滑稽人物。他们虽然都围绕“滑稽”这一主题来为底层人物立传,但呈现出的是两组对比鲜明的滑稽形象。在众多关于《滑稽列传》的研究中,更多学者关注的是司马迁笔下的三位滑稽人物。鉴于此,通过将两组滑稽形象做对比研究,进而发现司马氏和褚氏在滑稽形象的塑造和意蕴方面有着较大的差异。

In terms of content,the book consists of three funny figures written by Sima Qian and five funny figures supplemented by Chu Shaosun.Although they both focus on the theme of“funny”to create biographies for the bottom characters,but present a sharp contrast of two groups of funny images.Among many studies on Funny Biographies,more scholars pay attention to the three funny figures in written by Sima Qian.This paper tries to make a comparative study of the two groups of funny images,and finds that there are great differences between Sima's and Chu's in the shaping and implication of funny images.