金昌业《燕行塤篪録》的中国文化元素研究

Research on Chinese cultural elements of Jin Changye's Yanxingxunchilu

明清政权更迭之后,李氏朝鲜士人受到华夷观念的影响,内心并不愿承认清朝的正统性。金昌业出身于燕行使世家,在熟知中国文化的同时,早年也曾经蔑视清朝,但随着他随使团踏足中国,与中国的官员百姓亲身交流,他的华夷观也逐渐淡化,并把燕行途中的所见所闻所感记载进了《燕行塤篪録》。《燕行塤篪録》深受中国文化元素的影响,其中化用了大量的中国历史典故和中国人物形象。金昌业本人对中国古籍的熟知也表现在《燕行塤篪録》中,他对中国历史文献和文学文献进行加工改造,与自己的诗作融为一体。

After the change of regime between Ming and Qing Dynasties,Li's Korean scholars were influenced by the concept of Huayi.Although Korea was ruled by the authority of the Qing Dynasty,it was unwilling to admit Qing Dynasty's orthodoxy.Jin Changye's family is a Yanxing emissary family.Jin Changye knew Chinese culture well,but also despised Qing Dynasty in his early years.However,as he came to China with the mission and personally communicated with Chinese officials and people,his view of Huayi gradually faded and recorded what he saw and heard during Yan's journey into Yanxingxunchilu.Yanxingxunchilu is deeply influenced by Chinese cultural elements,in which a large number of Chinese historical allusions and Chinese characters are used.Jin Changye's own knowledge about Chinese ancient books and records is reflected in Yanxingxunchilu.He processed and transformed Chinese historical and literary documents,and integrated with his poems.