《左传》夷夏叙述的面相及成因

The Features and Causes of the Description of Yi-Xia in Zuo Zhuan

《左传》所述春秋时期夷夏面相,与秦汉以后相较,迥然有异。夷夏错壤杂居的地理分布,多元化的交流互动,尚未固化、单一化的夷夏判别方式,是春秋时期夷夏面相有别于后世的重要特征。以文本为主,并辅以地图、表格的方式,对夷夏面相进行多层次分析,将有助于理解这一时期的夷夏关系特质。究其面相形成原因,既承袭有殷、周以来的历史因素,亦与当时夷、夏双方均处于社会大变革与转型的阶段、可塑性较大有关。多维度审视族群间的关系,有助于深刻认识中国古代民族互动的内在逻辑。

The relation between Yi and Xia in the Spring and Autumn Period described in Zuo Zhuan is quite different from that after Qin and Han Dynasties.The geographical distribution of mixed habitation of Yi and Xia soil,diversified and high-frequency interactive communication,and the uncured and single discrimination method of Yi and Xia differences have become important characteristics of Yi-Xia relations in the Spring and Autumn Period that are different from later generations.A multilevel analysis based on text,supplemented by maps and tables,will help understand this aspect.The formation of the Yi-Xia relations is caused by the historical factors since Yin and Zhou Dynasties and is related to the fact that both Yi and Xia were in the stage of great changes and transformation.A multi-dimensional examination of the relationship between ethnic groups is conducive to a deep understanding of the mechanism of the interaction and integration of ancient ethnic groups in China.