诸子争鸣与先秦叙事文学勃兴——以“孔子厄陈蔡”故事的演绎为中心

Research on the Influence of Contentions Between Philosophers on the Rise of Narrative Literature in Pre-Qin Period:Focusing on the Stories of Confucius Trapped in Chen and Cai Area

诸子争鸣是先秦时期重要的思想文化活动,这场思想文化活动中蕴含着丰富的文学活动,尤其是叙事文学活动。以先秦子书中“孔子厄陈蔡”故事的演绎为例,分析发现:诸子争鸣为先秦叙事文学的发展创造了必要的条件,促进了叙事文学的兴起与叙事手段、方法的发展,且留下了丰富多样的叙事文学作品。因此,诸子争鸣在先秦叙事文学发展中具有不可替代的重要价值。

The contentions between philosophers is an important ideological and cultural movement in Pre-Qin period.This movement gestated abundant literary factors,especially narrative literature.Taking the stories of Confucius trapped in Chen and Cai area as an example,we can find that the contentions between philosophers provided necessary conditions for the development of narrative literature and facilitated the rise of narrative literature and the development of narrative means and methods,leaving a rich variety of narrative literature works.Therefore,the contentions between philosophers have an irreplaceable and important value in the development of narrative literature in the Pre-Qin period.