我国果蔬农药残留和政府监管研究

Pesticide Residues and Government Regulation in China─Evidence from Pesticide Residues in Fruits and Vegetables

我国是果蔬的生产大国也是出口大国,而农药残留是影响果蔬质量安全和出口贸易的重要因素。文章以我国果蔬出口和食源性疾病中农药致病数据为研究背景,基于我国32个主要城市2012-2019年果蔬农药残留数据分析。结果表明,我国果蔬农药残留超标以及禁用农药残留问题仍普遍存在,但已取得明显改善;通过比较欧盟和中国农药残留标准以及结合我国具体农情,文章深入分析了我国果蔬农药残留的主要原因,并对加强农产品农药施用政府监管提出了政策建议。

China is a big producer and exporter of fruits and vegetables,and pesticide residues are an important factor affecting the quality and safety of fruits and vegetables and their export trade.In this paper,we analyzed the pesticide residue data on fruits and vegetables in 32 major Chinese cities between 2012—2019,the export data of Chinese fruits and vegetables and the role of pesticides in foodborne diseases.The results showed that pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables(PRFV)partial excess of maximum residue standard(MRL)and residues of banned pesticide were still widespread in China.By comparing the standards of pesticide residues in the European Union and China and addressing the agricultural situation in China,this paper analyzed the main causes of PRFV in China and put forward some policy suggestions for strengthening government regulation of pesticide application in agricultural products.