Study on Key Techniques for High-quality and High-yield Cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum Spore Powder

灵芝孢子粉优质高产品种与配方筛选研究

Comparative test of 4 Ganoderma lucidum varieties from different sources showed that the mycelium of Chizhi 1 grew fast with thick and dense hyphae,round and solid cap,and high spore powder yield.Chizhi 1 was proved to be an excellent variety because of its strong resistance and high spore powder yield.Different cultivation materials were chosen and combined to form 3 cultivation formulations.The results showed that Formulation(3),in which basswood was soaked in nutrient solution for 24 h,presented fast mycelial growth and high spore powder output,and therefore was proved to be a high-yield formulation of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

对4个不同灵芝品种和3种栽培料配方的菌丝生长情况、子实体形状和单袋产孢子粉干重分别进行比较试验。结果表明:赤芝1号菌丝生长速度快,菌丝粗壮、浓密、抗性强,菌盖圆整厚实、孢子粉产量高,是灵芝孢子粉高产优良品种;椴木经营养液浸泡24 h后,具有菌丝生长快、孢子粉产量高的特点,是灵芝孢子粉的高产配方。