全球治理大变局下审视“金融外交”内涵的现实性与必要性

The Reality and Necessity of Scrutinizing the Connotation of "Financial Diplomacy" in the Great Change of Global Governance

货币金融要素能够推动区域经济贸易一体化进程,反之,以区域经贸合作为引擎的国际组织也能助推一国货币影响力,建构其金融外交软实力。资产本身的流动属性有时比主权国家的政治权力这只有形之手所触及到的领域更为广泛深刻。如果说传统的"赠与型"援助已经与今天的国际格局失调,那么借贷模式或许更能将当下的金融外交软实力发挥得淋漓尽致。"构建国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局"不是"零基础",而是具有丰富的实践经验和理论积累,亚洲基础设施投资银行和丝路基金发起设立,不断发展和完善亚洲金融体系,人民币国际化呈渐进深化和加速发展的态势,"金融外交"的学理诠释将更加有效指导实践。

Monetary and financial elements promote the integration process of regional economic and trade.On the contrary,international organizations with regional economic and trade cooperation as the engine also boost a country’s monetary influence and build its financial diplomacy soft power.The liquidity of assets itself may be more extensive and profound than the political power of sovereign states,which is only touched by the hands of form.If we say that the traditional"gift"aid has been out of balance with today’s international situation,the lending model may be able to give full play to financial diplomacy soft power nowadays.Today’s proposal of"building a new development pattern of domestic and international double circulation and mutual promotion"is not"zero foundation",but with rich practical experience and theoretical accumulation.The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Silk Road Fund set up to develop and improve the Asian financial system.As a result,RMB internationalization is gradually deepening and accelerating,and scientific interpretation of"financial diplomacy"will guide practice more effectively.