后小康时代中国贫困问题转变及反贫困战略转型

The Transformation of China's Poverty Problem and Anti-poverty Strategy in the Post-well-off Era

反贫困始终是中国实现“奔小康”、“迈向现代化”历史进程中的重要议题。中国在实现“奔小康”的过程中,反贫困事业总体上遵循的是直接投入和引导投入各种资源,以外部帮扶打破原有贫困均衡,通过日趋精准化的开发式和保障性帮扶措施将贫困人口“扶持”到生存标准以上生活水平的扶贫开发思路,并历史性消除了绝对贫困。未来中国在“迈向现代化”的新征程中,反贫困事业仍将继续但须适应贫困的新变化,实现从“扶贫”到“防贫”和“助贫”的理念、战略和工作体系的全面转变和重大革新。

Anti-poverty has always been an important issue in China's historical process of"striving for a relatively comfortable life"and"marching towards modernization".In the process of realizing a well-off society,China's anti-poverty policy follows the path of poverty alleviation and development,where the government directly or indirectly invest all kinds of resources,break the original poverty balance with external assistance,and then"support"the poor population to a livelihood level above the living standard with the help of gradually precise development and safeguard measures.In the new journey toward modernization,China's anti-poverty cause will continue to advance,but it must adapt to the new changes in poverty and realize a comprehensive transformation and major innovation in the concept,strategy,and work system from"poverty alleviation"to"poverty prevention"and"assistance to the needy."