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不同手术方式对输卵管积液患者术后IVF-ET妊娠结局的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的对比分析输卵管疏通整形术与输卵管近端结扎远端造口术对输卵管积液患者术后体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)妊娠结局的影响。方法回顾性分析因输卵管积液行手术治疗的183例不孕症患者的临床资料,其中接受输卵管疏通整形术的98例患者设为对照组,同期接受输卵管近端结扎远端造口术,且一般资料与对照组均衡可比的85例患者设为观察组。通过随访,分析两组术后IVF-ET的临床数据和妊娠结局以及术后输卵管积液复发情况。结果术后1年内,对照组患者经监测指导同房后有19例受孕,其中4例宫外孕。对照组最终83例接受IVF-ET,观察组85例均接受IVF-ET。两组患者基础卵泡刺激素(FSH)、基础黄体生成素(LH)、抗米勒管激素(AMH)、基础窦卵泡数、获卵数、可用胚数比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05),但观察组基础雌二醇(E 2)水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组HCG日内膜厚度大于对照组,A型内膜比例高于对照组(均P<0.05)。两组ET胚胎数、生化妊娠率、宫外孕发生率和流产率比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。而观察组胚胎着床率、临床妊娠率、活产率明显高于对照组(均P<0.05)。术后随访2年,对照组输卵管积液复发75例(76.53%),观察组复发12例(14.12%)(P<0.05)。结论对于输卵管积液性不孕患者,进行输卵管近端结扎远端造口术治疗的后续IVF-ET妊娠结局优于输卵管疏通整形术。
出处 《微创医学》 2021年第3期409-412,共4页 Journal of Minimally Invasive Medicine
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