亚运场馆在城市空间的分布模式——以21世纪以来亚运会为例

The Distribution Mode of the Asian Games Venues in Urban Space:Cases Study of Asian Games in 21st Century

亚运场馆在主办城市中的空间分布情况于赛前引导城市建设,赛时影响赛事进行,赛后又作用于城市空间发展与转变。以21世纪以来亚运会场馆为研究对象,从场馆分布与亚运村的关系、与城市空间的关系两个层级,对其在城市空间中的分布形式进行分析与总结,据此得出以下四种分布模式:非平衡放射式、平衡放射式、分散式、集群式,其中集群式又可分为内置集群式与拓展集群式。亚运场馆的不同分布模式适用于不同地理区位、经济情况、空间发展阶段的城市,主办城市需根据城市发展现状与意图进行场馆分布模式的选择与布置。

The spatial distribution of the Asian Games venues in the host city guides city construction before the competition.During the competition,it affects the progress of the event,and after the game,it also plays a role in the development and transformation of urban space.Taking the 21st century Asian Games as the research objects,from two analytical hierarchy,one of which is the relationship between the venues distribution and the Asian Games Village,and another one is the relationship between the urban space and the distribution of the venues,we analyze and summarize the distribution of its venues in urban space.The following four distribution modes are obtained:unbalanced radial,balanced radial,decentralized,and clustered,and clustered can be divided into inner city clustering and extended clustering.The different distribution modes of Asian Games venues are applicable to cities with different geographical locations,economic conditions and spatial development stages,and the host cities need to select and arrange the distribution mode of the venue according to the development current status and intention of the city.