明代中晚期江南士绅崇道对私家园林的影响——以王世贞为首的吴中文人集团为例

The Impact of Jiangnan Gentry's Worship of Taoism on Private Gardens in the Middle and Late Ming Dynasty-Illustrated by the Case of Wuzhong Literati Group Headed by Wang Shizhen

明代中晚期文人求仙问道之风繁盛,园林不可避免地受到文人崇道的影响,并成为“人世之外,别辟幻境”的理想之所。以明代正德至崇祯年间的江南社会和吴中文人集团崇道治园为背景,以弇山园为例,从王世贞的崇道际遇出发,探索弇山园道学渊源及表达,结合文人小品及园记总结道学在文人造园中的映射和实践,解读明代中晚期江南士绅崇道对私家园林的影响。

In the middle and late Ming dynasty,the literati asked the immortal frequently,and the garden was influenced by the literati's worship of Taoism and became an ideal place for"creating dreamland outside the world".The context of this paper was the Jiangnan society of Zhengde to Chongzhen period of Ming dynasty and the worship of Taoism and gardening of Wuzhong literati group.Combined with literary essays and diaries,the paper reviewed the reflection and practice of Taoism in the garden of literati.And illustrated by the case of Yanshan Garden,according to Wang Shizhen's asking for Immortals,it explored the translation and expression of his Taoist thoughts in Yanshan Garden.Finally,it summarized the impact of Jiangnan gentry's worship of Taoism on private gardens in the middle and late Ming dynasty.