重症支气管哮喘支气管热成形术的护理研究

Nursing research of bronchial thermoplasty for severe bronchial asthma

目的:探讨重症支气管哮喘支气管热成形术的护理效果。方法:选择2017年3月16日—2019年10月30日接受支气管热成形术治疗的重症支气管哮喘患者100例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上实施优质护理服务。比较两组相关护理指标和并发症发生率。结果:观察组的住院时间、出院后1个月内支气管哮喘发作次数、简明健康状况调查量表(SF-36)评分明显优于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对重症支气管哮喘支气管热成形术患者实施优质护理干预可减少哮喘发作次数,提高生活质量。

Objective:To explore the nursing and effect of bronchial thermoplasty for severe bronchial asthma.Methods:Enrolled 100 patients with severe bronchial asthma who were treated in our hospital from March 16,2017 to October 30,2019.All of them underwent bronchial thermoforming treatment and divided them into two groups-control group(50 cases)and observation group(50 cases).The control group adopts conventional nursing intervention,and the observation group implements high-quality nursing services on the basis of the control group,and compares the related nursing indicators and the incidence of complications between the two groups.Results:Compared with the control group,the observation group was significantly better than the control group in terms of the length of hospitalization,the number of bronchial asthma attacks one month after discharge,and the the MOS item short from health survey(SF-36)quality of life score(P<0.05).The complication rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Bronchial thermoplasty for severe bronchial asthma is effective in providing high-quality nursing intervention,which can reduce the number of asthma attacks,improve the quality of life.The effect is obvious.