满族传统家具设计文化探析

Analysis on the Cultural Characteristics of Traditional Manchu Furniture Design

满族历史源远流长,在半农耕、半渔猎生产、生活、祭祀等过程中创造了古老而独特的民族文化艺术,满族家具是其历史文化重要载体之一,承载着厚重深沉的文化和工艺,折射出深厚独特的设计文化信息。通过分析满族传统家具的文化起源、结构、涂饰工艺、造型与装饰等特点,探讨满族传统家具的设计文化特征。以期抛砖引玉,引起更多学者对满族传统家具工艺和文化的关注,增强我国少数民族传统家具艺术的活化与传承研究。

In the long history of Manchu nationality,its people created the old and unique ethnic cultural arts in their farmingfishing,livelihood,and religious sacrifice activities.As one of the important carriers of its history and culture,Manchu furniture boasts the heavy national culture and technology of the Manchu people and reflects the profound and special cultural design information.By analyzing the cultural origin,structure,finishing technology,shape,and decoration of Manchu traditional furniture,this paper discusses the cultural characteristics of Manchu traditional furniture design.It is expected that more scholars will pay more attention to the traditional furniture,culture and technology of Manchu.It hopes to enhance the activation and inheritance of the traditional furniture art of ethnic minorities in China.