基于CMF的博物馆书画展柜家具及展厅的比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Museums’Painting and Calligraphy Showcase Furniture and Exhibition Hall Based on CMF

从CMF设计视角出发,采用实地测量结合专家问卷的方式,对中国国家博物馆等书画展柜家具及其展厅空间的色彩、用材和表面处理工艺的实施方法进行调研。结果表明2005年以后建的博物馆书画展柜家具通常以普通夹胶玻璃、超白夹胶玻璃及减反射夹胶玻璃及为主,以冷轧方钢管为金属骨架,外饰面采用冷轧钢板,表面作喷涂处理,展柜家具色彩多为灰白黑等中性色色系。展厅空间顶棚通常采用铝制格栅加轨道射灯进行局部照明,地面以强化地板或者塑胶地板为主,墙面常选择白色系涂料,以便烘托展览氛围及突出展品。对不同博物馆书画展柜家具进行比较研究,以期为博物馆从业人员采购书画展柜家具及建立相关标准提供参考依据。

From the perspective of CMF design,an investigation of the specific implementation methods of the color,material,and surface treatment of showcase furniture and their exhibition space of the National Museum of China are explored by field survey and expert questionnaire.The result shows that the museum showcase furniture is mainly constructed by the ordinary laminated glass,ultra-white laminated glass,and anti-reflection laminated glass.The showcase furniture uses cold-rolled square steel pipe as the metal skeleton and cold-rolled steel plate as the exterior surface.Surface spraying is applied with neutral colors such as gray,white,and black.The ceilings of these museums are mainly aluminum grids and partially illuminated by track spotlights.The floors are mainly laminate floors or plastic floors,and the walls are painted white paint to enhance the exhibition atmosphere and highlight the exhibits.A comparative study of Painting and Calligraphy showcase furniture of different museums will provide a reference for museum practitioners to purchase showcases and establish standards.