摘要
In order to investigate the evolution of X(5)in rotating ^(178)Os,an experiment populating ^(178)Os via the fusion evaporation reaction 154Sm(^(29)Si,5n)^(178)Os was performed at the HI-13 tandem accelerator at the China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).Lifetimes of excited states above 8^(+)in the yrast band in 178Os have been measured using the Doppler shift attenuation method.Lifetimes above 12^(+)states were measured for the first time.The deduced transitional quadruple moments(Qt),together with the previous data using the recoil distance Doppler shift(RDDS)method are compared with theoretical calculations based on the X(5)model and the interaction Boson model(IBM).Above the 10^(+)states,the Qt values fit well with the X(5)predictions.The present result suggests that the shape of a nucleus ^(178)Os keeps X(5)critical point symmetry as spin increases to at least 14^(+).The shape change of 178Os with spin increasing is similar to that of ^(176)Os.
基金
by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10375092,10575133,10675171,10775184 and 10775098
the Education Department of Guangdong Province under Grant No LYM10117.
