摘要
研发投入水平代表了一个地区或产业的创新能力。从研发投入和产出两个角度综合评价工业企业创新效率,构建研发投入产出创新绩效评价体系,运用数据包络分析(DEA)模型测度我国30个省份工业企业研发投入产出创新绩效,并以湖南省为例开展问题分析,得出湖南省工业企业研发投入产出创新综合效率呈倒“U”型趋势且在30个省份中处于中等水平的结论,提出加大对欠发达地区创新投入、加强产学研合作、加快科技成果转化等提升工业企业研发投入产出创新绩效的对策建议。
The level of R&D investment represents the innovation capability of a region or an industry.This article comprehensively evaluates the innovation efficiency of industrial enterprises from two perspectives of R&D investment and output,constructs a R&D input-output innovation performance evaluation system,and the DEA model is used to measure the innovation performance of R&D input and output in 30 provinces in China,and takes Hunan province as an example and carries out problem analysis.The article concludes that the overall efficiency of R&D input-output innovation of Hunans industrial enterprises is in an inverted“U”shape and is at a medium level in the 30 provinces.The article also proposes some suggestions for improving the innovation performance of industrial enterprisesR&D input and output,like increasing innovation input in underdeveloped regions,strengthening cooperation among industry,university and research,and accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
作者
杨彩凤
符洋
魏巍
张越
YANG Cai-feng;FU Yang;WEI Wei;ZHANG Yue(Hunan Institute of Scientific and Technical Information,Changsha 410000,China)
出处
《科技创新发展战略研究》
2021年第4期44-48,共5页
Strategy for Innovation and Development of Science and Technology
基金
湖南省第四次全国经济普查研究课题“湖南省工业企业研发投入产出创新绩效研究”(湘经普办〔2020〕1号)
湖南省自然科学基金青年基金项目“湖南省高新技术产业创新绩效评价及优化路径研究”(2020JJ5289)。
关键词
技术研发
投入产出体系
成果转化
创新效率
technology R&D
input-output system
achievement transformation
innovation efficiency2021