无缝隙护理在老年冠心病患者护理中的临床效果

Clinical effect of seamless nursing in elderly patients with coronary heart disease

目的探讨老年冠心病患者治疗恢复期间的无缝隙护理方法及护理效果。方法选取合肥市第二人民医院心血管内科2019年7月至2020年6月收治的82例老年冠心病患者作为研究对象,应用随机数字表法,分为观察组(无缝隙护理)和对照组(常规护理),每组各41例,根据两组患者的心绞痛发作频次、心绞痛症状持续时间以及护理前后的心理状态及生活质量、护理满意度,对护理效果进行评价。结果与对照组相比,观察组患者的护理满意度以及护理后的生活质量量表(SF-36)评分相对更高,而护理后的心绞痛发作频次、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分相对更低,心绞痛症状持续时间相对更短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年冠心病患者的治疗恢复期间,实施无缝隙护理,能够加强各个护理环节的衔接,确保护理工作高效地展开,给予患者更加精细化的护理服务,有助于改善其心理状态,提高其生活质量,让患者获得满意的护理体验。

Objective To explore the method and effect of seamless nursing for elderly patients with coronary heart disease during the treatment and recovery.Methods A total of 82 elderly patients with coronary heart disease admitted to the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine of The Second People’s Hospital of Hefei from July 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the subjects of research.They were divided into the observation group(seamless nursing)and the control group(conventional nursing)through random number table,with 41 patients in each group.The nursing effect was evaluated according to the frequency of angina pectoris attack,duration of angina pectoris symptoms,psychological state and quality of life(QoL)before and after nursing,and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients.Results Compared with those in the control group,the nursing satisfaction and the QoL scores(SF-36 scale)after nursing of the patients in the observation group were higher,while the frequency of angina pectoris attack and the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)scores after nursing were lower,and the duration of angina pectoris symptoms was shorter,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion During the treatment and recovery of elderly patients with coronary heart disease,the adoption of seamless nursing can strengthen the connection of various nursing links and ensure the efficient development of nursing work.By providing the patients with more refined nursing services,it helps to ameliorate their psychological state and improve their QoL,thus enabling them to obtain satisfactory nursing experience.