区块链技术驱动的安全生产应急管理系统设计研究

Research on the Emergency Management System Based on Blockchain

为满足保证信息可靠与安全的前提下,实现安全生产事故应急响应与指挥、事故处理等信息的快速更新与可视化展示,并为应急资源的合理调配提供参考方案,提出基于区块链技术的安全生产应急管理系统。结果表明:1)在统一框架下基于云化技术路线构建的系统具有较好的通用性与扩展性,通过应急值守、指挥调度、应急保障、救援评估和培训演练等模块的应用,可实现海量异构应急数据从采集、存储、处理到展示的一站式操作。2)基于区块链技术可确保各节点数据的不可篡改性与透明公正性,对安全生产领域应急响应与指挥工作的开展与复盘、应急资源合理调配与跟踪、各级不同应急力量行动信息的管理与评估等具有重要意义。

In order to meet the requirement of reliable and safe information,and to realize the rapid update and visual display of emergency response and command,accident handling and other information,as well as the purpose of information sharing and rea⁃sonable allocation of emergency resources,a work safety emergency management system based on blockchain technology is pro⁃posed.The results show that:the system includes emergency duty,command and dispatch,emergency support,rescue evaluation and training drill.Under the unified framework,the system based on cloud technology route has good versatility and scalability,and can realize the massive heterogeneous emergency data from collection,storage,processing to display in the pattern of“one-stop operation”.Due to use of blockchain technology,it can ensure that the data of each node cannot be tampered and can be trans⁃parent and fair,which is of great significance to the development of emergency response and command in the field of work safety,the rational allocation and tracking of emergency resources,and the management and evaluation of action information of different emergency forces at all levels.