长期住院精神分裂症患者的无陪护护理要点探讨

Discussion on the Unaccompanied Nursing Care for Patients with Schizophrenia Who have been Hospitalized for a Long Time

目的探讨长期住院精神分裂症患者的无陪护护理要点。方法纳入我院2017年2月至2018年11月100例长期住院精神分裂症患者,随机分为常规管理模式组(n=50,施行常规护理)和无陪护护理组(n=50,施行无陪护护理)。比较护理效果。结果无陪护护理组满意值、精神分裂症专用量表简明精神分裂症症状量表(BPRS)评分、阳性和阴性症状量表评分表(PANSS)评分值、社会功能缺陷筛选SDSS量表评分值、生活质量物质条件、社会功能水平、躯体健康以及情绪状态、外出、自伤、坠床等风险事件发生率方面相较于常规管理模式组更好,P<0.05。结论对长期住院精神分裂症患者实施无陪护护理效果确切。

Objective To explore the unaccompanied nursing care for patients with chronic inpatient schizophrenia.Methods One hundred patients with long-term inpatient schizophrenia from February 2017 to November 2018 in our hospital were randomly grouped into routine management model group(n=50,perform routine care)and unaccompanied nursing group(n=50,implement unaccompanied nursing).Compare nursing results.Results The satisfaction value,the simple schizophrenia symptom scale(BPRS),the positive and negative symptoms scale(PANSS)score,the social function defect screening SDSS scale score,the quality of life material conditions,social functions levels,physical health,and incidence of risk events such as mood,outings,self-injuries,and fall of the unaccompanied nursing group were better than those of the conventional management model group,P<0.05.Conclusion The effect of unaccompanied nursing care was accurate in patients with schizophrenia who have been hospitalized for a long time.