优质护理服务在小儿支气管肺炎患者护理中的影响

Effect of High-quality Nursing Service on Nursing Care of Children with Bronchopneumonia

目的探讨优质护理服务在小儿支气管肺炎患者护理中的影响。方法将116例小儿支气管肺炎患者按入院时间分为两组,每组各58例,对照组接受常规护理,研究组接受优质护理。比较两组患儿并发症发生率、家属疾病认知情况、护理满意度及12个月内的复发率。结果研究组并发症发生率为6.90%,对照组为17.24%,比较有明显差异(P<0.05)。研究组患儿家属对发病机制的认知为(7.67±1.75)分,临床症状的认知为(11.42±1.72)分,治疗方法的认知为(11.42±1.72)分,护理方法的认知为(8.12±1.75)分,对照组分别为(4.03±1.72)分,(9.20±1.87)分,(4.21±1.82)分,(5.99±1.61)分,比较有明显差异(P<0.05)。研究组家属对环境的满意度为(76.47±6.54)分、健康教育的满意度为(82.40±6.35)分、心理护理的满意度为(86.94±8.32)分、服务主动与及时性的满意度为(85.52±8.15)分、技术与能力的满意度为(83.63±7.69)分,对照组分别为(71.21±8.16)分、(73.09±7.14)分、(74.09±7.53)分、(74.37±7.67)分、(76.53±8.42)分,比较有明显差异(P<0.05)。研究组复发率为6.90%,对照组为22.41%,比较有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论对小儿支气管肺炎患者积极开展优质护理可有效减少并发症,提高家属的疾病认知,预防疾病复发,并对促进护患关系的和谐发展具有积极作用。

Objective To explore the effect of high-quality nursing service on the nursing of children with bronchopneumonia.Methods One hundred and sixteen cases of children with bronchopneumonia were divided into two groups according to the time of admission:58 cases in each group,the control group received routine nursing,the research group received high-quality nursing.The complication rate,disease cognition,nursing satisfaction and recurrence rate in 12 months were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of complications was 6.90%in the research group and 17.24%in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05).The cognition of the families of the children in the research group on the pathogenesis was(7.67±1.75)points,the cognition of clinical symptoms was(11.42±1.72)points,the cognition of treatment methods was(11.42±1.72)points,the cognition of nursing methods was(8.12±1.75)points,the control group was(4.03±1.72)points,(9.20±1.87)points,(4.21±1.82)points,(5.99±1.61)points,there were significant differences(P<0.05).Family members of patients in the research group to the environment satisfaction was(76.47±6.54)points,the satisfaction degree of the health education for(82.40±6.35)points,psychological nursing satisfaction was(86.94±8.32)points,active and timeliness of service satisfaction was(85.52±8.15)points,technology and ability of satisfaction was(83.63±7.69)points,the control group was(71.21±8.16)points,(73.09±7.14)points,(74.09±7.53)points,(74.37±7.67)points,(76.53±8.42)points,and there were significant differences(P<0.05).The recurrence rate was 6.90%in the research group and 22.41%in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Active development of high-quality nursing for children with bronchopneumonia can effectively reduce complications,improve the disease awareness of family members,prevent disease recurrence,and promote the harmonious development of the nurse-patient relationship has a positive role.