高丽中期文人群体的国家主体意识与对华观念转变

Literary Person's Subjective Consciousness of State and Idea of Ancient China

高丽中期文人群体的国家主体意识、民族自信心渐趋增强。通过对本国山水景观的再发现,高丽文人体味到高丽可与中原相媲美的高度自信;《东明王篇》通过在《三国史记》基础上对本土历史记忆的再建构,强化高丽政权合法性,强化国民的族源认同;战争与使行诗表现出高丽面对周边民族政权以"华"自居,甚至想与宋朝这一传统中原政权并居"中华"中心的高度自信。这既是高丽通过自建国以来持续学习、模仿古代中国,逐渐确立其国家主体意识的结果,也是12至13世纪东北亚局势变化的激发。

In the middle of Goryeo dynasty,the confidence of scholars became stronger and stronger.First,through the rediscovery of natural scenery,they thought the scenery of Goryeo was as beautiful as ancient China.Second,on the basis of the history book Samguksagiking,they created Tongmyong,through which,the memory of history was rebuilt to make people believe Goryeo to be one nation.Third,through the poems about war and envoy abroad,they showed the high confidence that civilization of Goryeo was as good as ancient China.Since founding of the nation,Goryeo had learned from and imitated China.All of those were the results of long learning,and at the same time,attribute to the changing of the international relations.