一种农村发展的新范式——基于《农村发展手册》的分析

Research on the New Paradigm of Rural Development:Amenity-based Development:Reading Handbook of Rural Development

农村如何实现更好发展?《农村发展手册》是目前少有的系统地介绍农村发展的英语著作,甚至被誉为全球农村发展的"指南针"。本文结合书评方式系统阐述农村发展理念、范式与方案等问题,农村发展面临困境、概念争议及其理论缘起,基于现代化、依附论和全球化等理论的辨析,进而分析一种新的农村发展范式——舒适性发展,并从自然资源可持续利用、替代农业和劳动力性别等维度论述如何走向新范式发展,以增强其操作性与实践性。本文认为,舒适性发展凸显了农村发展的本质是追求更好发展而不是更快增长,其核心在于利用环境要素和人文资源等优势来提升乡村吸引力,并在满足人类生理和精神等舒适性需求过程中推动乡村可持续发展。就中国农村发展而言,其进程在一定程度上丰富了舒适性发展范式,但该范式也为全面推进乡村振兴指明了方向,突出乡村生态、文化等特有功能,基于舒适性发展实施乡村建设行动和以农民为中心推动制度守正创新。

How to achieve better develop in rural area?This article systematically expounds the concept controversy,theoretical origins and new paradigms of rural development combined with book reviews,and discusses how to move towards Amenity-Based Development from the perspective of sustainable use of natural resources,alternative agriculture,and labor gender.This paper finds that Amenity-Based Development demonstrates the diversity and suitability of the rural development paradigm.Its core is to use the advantages of environmental elements and human resources to enhance rural attractiveness,and to promote rural areas in the process of meeting human physiological and spiritual comfort needs sustainable development.This development paradigm can provide a feasible plan for Chinese rural revitalization and the implementation of rural construction activities.We find that it is necessary to highlight the unique function of rural ecological,cultural with Chinese characteristics.We also suggest rural constructions be based on comfort development,and system innovation be with farmers as the center.