“百年党史”视域中自然辩证法教学历程的回顾与展望——以自然辩证法教学方法为中心

Review and Outlook on the Teaching Process of Dialectics of Nature in the Perspective of “100-History of the Communist Party of China”:Focusing on the Teaching Method of Dialectics of Nature

百年自然辩证法教学方法经历从广义之"教育与普及"方法到狭义之"自然辩证法概论"课教学方法的演变;后者相继发生了从板书式教学法到多媒体教学法、从系统教学法到专题式教学法再到"线上+线下"混合式教学法等的转变。自然辩证法教学方法改革要坚持理论与实践相结合的原则,认识和处理教学方法和教学内容的辩证关系,提高教学质量。在新时代,自然辩证法教学方法改革要正确把握新发展阶段,深入理解新发展理念,科学构建新发展格局,为完成"十四五"规划和实现中华民族伟大复兴培养优秀人才。

The teaching method of Dialectics of Nature in the past century has experienced the evolution from the broad sense of "education and popularization" to the narrow sense of "Introduction to Dialectics of Nature". The latter has successively changed from the blackboard and oral teaching method to the multimedia teaching method, from the system teaching method to the thematic teaching method, and then to the "Online plus offline" mixed teaching method. The teaching method reform of Dialectics of Nature should always maintain the principle of combining theory with practice, correctly understand and deal with the dialectical relationship between teaching method and teaching content, and improve the quality of teaching. In the new era, the teaching method reform of Dialectics of Nature should correctly grasp the new development stage, deeply understand the new development concept, scientifically construct the new development pattern, cooperate with the updating and upgrading of teaching content, and jointly cultivate excellent talents for completing the 14 th Five-Year Plan and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.