奉天省大豆种植衰落原因探析(1908—1931)

Analysis of the Reasons for the Decline of Soybean Planting in Fengtian Province(1908-1931)

近代以来,随着东北的开禁与关内移民的大量涌入,土地得到深入开垦,以大豆为主的经济作物在东北开始广泛种植。由于1908年海外市场需求的扩大,大豆及加工产品出口量持续增加。直到1931年九一八事变前,在东北大豆经济繁荣的状况下,奉天省却逐渐减少了大豆的种植比例及面积,转而种植其他粮食作物。这看似与经济形势背道而驰,实则受人口的压力、灾害的威胁和肥料的替代作用等多种因素导致奉天省大豆种植的衰落。

In modern times,with the lifting of the ban in the Northeast and the influx of immigrants inside Shanhaiguan Pass,the land has been deeply cultivated,and the soybean-based cash crops have been widely planted in the Northeast.Due to the expansion of overseas market demand in 1908,the export volume of soybeans and processed products continued to increase.Until the September 18th Incident in 1931,under the prosperous soybean economy in Northeast China,Fengtian province gradually reduced the proportion and area of soybean planting,and switched to other food crops.This seemed to run counter to the economic situation,but was actually affected by many factors,such as population pressure,disaster threats and fertilizer substitution,which led to the decline of soybean planting in Fengtian province.