未成年人罪错行为保护处分处置制度构建探究——以南浔未检的实践探索为基础

Study on the construction of juvenile delinquent behavior Rehabilitative Disposition system--Based on the unexplored practice and exploration in Nanxun

我国现行法规范体系中并未形成体系化的保护处分制度,从其现状的分析上看更趋向于一种半独立式立法的处罚体系,在对原有处罚体系进行改造向保护处分制度过渡的立场上看,原有体系的宏观缺陷归于两个:体系性不足、协调性不足。在借鉴了南浔未检的基层分级干预和保护处分类型创新的实践经验之后,对于现行的未成人案件处置措施进行了整合、完善、创新,在以"不良、一般违法、触法、犯罪"未成年人罪错行为四分作为保护处分制度的分级处遇前提下,借鉴、创新了观护处分、禁闭处分、教育处分的保护处分体系,并在适用原则和实施专门化的问题上提出处分优先、处分法定、处分相称原则和机构、人员、程序、权力的专门化,构建保护处分处置制度的体系。

Designing standard system in our country hasnt formed systematic protection measures system,from the point of view of the status quo analysis of tend to a semi-detached legislation system of punishment,the modification of the original punishment system to make the transition to protect measures system standpoint,the macroscopic defects of original system to two:insufficient system and coordination.In nanxun did not check the basic classification of intervention and protection disposition type after the practice experience of innovation,for the current case of minors disposal measures for integration,perfect,innovation,in a bad touch,general violations,law,criminal"minor offence behavior four points as the classification of protection measures system in the premise,Based on the reference and innovation of the system of protection and punishment,confinement and education,this paper puts forward the principle of priority of punishment,legal punishment and proportionate punishment as well as the specialization of organization,personnel,procedure and power to construct the system of protection,punishment and disposal.