本科层次职业教育的制度需求、制度设计和制度实施

The System Demand, Design and Implementation of the Vocational Education at Undergraduate Level

作为学制层面的创新之举,本科层次职业教育的建立和发展需要制度层面的保障,其中最为重要的制度设计包括学位体系制度、人才培养制度和升学与就业制度。因此,现阶段应制定专业目录,构建规范本科层次职业教育发展的制度;探索专业型技术技能人才培养模式,构建本科层次职业教育教学制度;基于理实一体化搭建"学科+专业"课程体系,构建本科层次职业教育内容制度;对接教育体系与人力资源市场,构建本科层次职业教育衔接制度。这些制度的落地应注重顶层设计和长远规划,探索适合本科层次高等职业教育发展的治理模式,并注重人才培养质量的监测和调控。

As an innovation of educational system, the establishment and development of undergraduate vocational education need the guarantee at the level of system, among which the most important systems include the degree system, talent training system, enrollment and employment system. Therefore, at this stage, we should formulate a major catalog and build a standardized development system of undergraduate vocational education;explore the training mode of professional technical and skilled talents and construct the teaching system of undergraduate vocational education;construct the curriculum system of"subject + major"based on the integration of theory and practice and build content system of undergraduate vocational education;connect the education system and human resource market, and build the linkage system of undergraduate vocational education. The implementation of these systems should pay attention to the top-level design and long-term design, explore the governance mode suitable for the development of undergraduate vocational education, and pay attention to the monitoring and regulation of talent training quality.