中国古代文论命题的思维学考察

On Proposition of Ancient Chinese Literary Theory:In Perspective of Its Thinking Logic

中国古代文论命题是古人的思维产物,它是基于对中国古代文学创作与批评实践的感性体悟与理性思辨而创成的一种复合型语言表达形式。古代文论命题结构复杂、形式多样,不同类型的命题不仅服务于文学思想的表达,更反映着古人的思维特征。从思维学角度考察命题,着眼于命题生成的内部机制,包括命题的思维类型与思维程序;落脚于命题的外部功能,包括文论体系的建构与文论思想的阐释,是对古代文论命题进行的根本性、整体性与宏观性学理考察。

As the product of ancients’thinking,the proposition of ancient Chinese literary theory is a compound form of language expressions based on perceptual comprehension and rational thinking of the ancient Chinese in their literary creation and critical practices.Complex and diverse,different types of proposition structure of ancient literary theory not only serve the expression of literary thoughts,but also reflect the thinking characteristics of the ancients.From the perspective of their thinking logic,this paper focuses on the becoming mechanism of the propositions,specifically,on its thinking types and processes,and ends in the social functions of the propositions.Both the construction of literary theory system and the interpretation of literary theory thoughts are fundamental,holistic and macro theoretical investigation of ancient literary theory proposition.