针刺在产妇分娩中作用的研究进展

Research progress on the role of acupuncture in parturient delivery

分娩疼痛是产妇分娩过程中产生的一种生理反应,是导致剖宫产及母婴不良妊娠结局的重要因素。因此,无痛分娩已成为妇产科及广大产妇热议的话题。临床分娩镇痛主要分为药物性及非药物性,两者均有各自的适应证。药物性镇痛可能会带来宫缩乏力、第二产程延长等症状,而针刺作为一种非药物性镇痛方式,具有创伤小、安全性高等优点,被广泛用于产妇分娩镇痛。针刺不仅有镇痛效果,同时能够抑制应激反应,缩短产程、降低出血等,可有效提高产妇分娩安全性及保护新生儿。但是,针刺在产妇分娩过程中仍存在镇痛不全及镇痛强度低等问题。为此,本文通过对国内外分娩过程的相关研究进行综合分析,旨在探究针刺在产妇分娩中的应用效果及影响。

Labor pain is a physiological reaction during labor,which is an important factor leading to cesarean section and adverse pregnancy outcomes.Therefore,painless delivery has become a hot topic of obstetrics and gynecology department and the majority of women.Clinical labor analgesia is mainly divided into drug and non-drug,both of which have their own indications.Drug analgesia may bring symptoms such as uterine inertia,prolonged second stage of labor,etc.As a non-drug induced analgesia,acupuncture has the advantages of less trauma and high safety,and is widely used in labor analgesia.Acupuncture not only has analgesic effect,but also can inhibit the stress response,shorten the labor process and reduce bleeding,which can effectively improve the safety of childbirth and protect the newborn.However,there are still some problems of incomplete analgesia and low analgesia intensity in the course of childbirth.To this end,this paper,through a comprehensive analysis of the relevant research on the process of childbirth at home and abroad,aims to explore the application effect and influence of acupuncture in childbirth.