自闭症儿童的支持性康复环境构建--以江苏省大学生医养福利设施建筑设计竞赛获奖作品为例

Construction of Supportive Rehabilitation Environment for Autistic Children:Taking the Award-winning Work of Jiangsu College Architectural Design Competition of Medical and Welfare Facilities as an Example

自闭症儿童对环境的感知和应对方式异于常人,构建能够适应这类特殊群体身心特点的空间环境对于他们的康复治疗具有积极作用。针对目前国内自闭症儿童康复治疗的建筑设计研究多处于理论阶段的现状,文章以第一届“环亚杯”江苏省大学生医养福利设施建筑设计竞赛的获奖作品“星·巢”自闭症儿童康复中心设计为例,从场地选址、风格把控、功能布局、空间营造、细节处理等方面进行分析,以期从实践应用的角度为今后自闭症儿童的支持性康复环境构建提供参考和借鉴。

Autistic children's perception and coping styles of the environment are different from ordinary people.Building an environment can adapt to the physical and mental characteristics of this special group,and have a positive effect on their rehabilitation treatment.In view of the current situation that the architectural design research of autistic children's rehabilitation treatment in China mostly stays in the theoretical stage,the paper takes the award-winning work"Star Nest"autistic children's rehabilitation center design of the first Jiangsu Province college students'Medical and Welfare Facilities Architectural Design Competition as an example,and analyzes the case from the aspects of site selection,style control,functional layout,space construction and detail treatment,in order to provide references for the construction of supportive rehabilitation environment for autistic children from the perspective of practical application in the future.