北京圣米厄尔教堂与意大利阿西西圣弗朗西斯大教堂彩色玻璃窗的外保护系统策略对比

Comparison of External Protection System Strategies for Stained Glass Windows of St.Miguel Church in Beijing and Basilica of St.Francis of Assisi in Italy

北京圣米厄尔教堂是北京地区最后一座哥特式天主教堂,是北京地区建堂后被损毁最小、保留最为完整的天主教堂之一,被列为北京市级文物保护单位。文章通过对圣米厄尔教堂的周边环境、气候湿度以及彩色玻璃窗保存现状进行调研总结。根据玻璃腐化研究中相对应的病理以及外保护木格栅所出现的保护不当问题,文章中也进行了分别的分析诊断。总结欧洲的实践经验,通过对意大利阿西西圣弗朗西斯大教堂新型被动式外保护玻璃系统的研究,总结归纳针对于圣米厄尔教堂的预防性保护策略建议。

St.Miguel Church is the last Gothic Catholic church in Beijing.It is one of the most complete and minimally damaged Catholic churches in Beijing.It is listed as a Beijing-level cultural relics protection unit.Based on the investigation and summary of the surrounding environment,climate and humidity,and the preservation status of stained glass windows in St.Michael's Church,the paper conducts a survey.According to the corresponding pathology in the study of glass corrosion and the improper protection of the external protection wooden grille,the paper analyzes and diagnoses separately.Through the research on the new passive external protection glass system for the Basilica of St.Francis of Assisi in Italy,the paper also summarizes the preventive protection strategies and suggestions for the Church of St.Miguel.