内蒙古中部地区传统民居适宜性节能窗应用探讨

Discussion on the Application of Energy-Saving Windows in Traditional Dwellings in Central Inner Mongolia

传统民居是我们见证历史的载体,是我们文化重要表现形式。随着时间的推移,现存的大多数传统民居都存在结构老化、室内热环境、居住舒适性差的问题。外窗是整个围护结构散热最为严重的部位,达到整个建筑能耗的约50%左右,大多数传统民居建筑外窗都是采用木料作为窗框,使用单层玻璃连接,存在窗框和玻璃安装不合理的问题,以及密封性较差、单层玻璃传热系数过大导致热量散失严重的问题。文章针对存在问题提出相应的解决措施,包括窗框的选择、玻璃的选择,外窗附加物冬季加强保温措施,有效提升外窗保温、气密性,提升外窗热工性能,为传统民居外窗节能改良技术的研究与应用提升提供更多的参考。

Traditional dwellings are the carriers for us to witness history and an important manifestation of our culture.With the passage of time,most of the existing traditional residences have the problems of aging structure,indoor thermal environment and poor living comfort.Outside the window is the area of the palisade structure heat dissipation is the most serious,to achieve the whole building energy consumption of about 50%,most of the traditional localstyle dwelling houses building outside the window is used as a window frame,wood connection using single glass,window frames and glass installation unreasonable problems,poor sealing,single-layer glass heat transfer coefficient is too large,lead to loss or serious problem.In view of the existing problems,the corresponding solution measures are put forward,including the selection of window frame and glass,and the external window additions in winter to strengthen thermal insulation measures,effectively improve the external window thermal insulation,air tightness,and improve the thermal performance of the external window.It provides more references for the research and application of energy-saving improvement technology of traditional residential exterior windows.