采煤沉陷区土地治理利用技术标准体系框架构建研究

Construction of technical standard system framework for land treatment and utilization in coal mining subsidence area

为有效推动采煤沉陷区治理利用工作的系统化、规范化,通过系统分析相关国家标准、行业标准现状和问题,充分借鉴相关领域技术体系建设经验,开展了采煤沉陷区土地治理利用技术标准体系构架研究。研究发现,我国采煤沉陷区土地治理利用领域存在标准体系不健全、关键技术标准欠缺、标准化工作滞后等问题;遵循全面性、先进性、实操性、开放性原则,探索构建了由基础标准、土地治理利用2个一级体系及若干二级、三级体系组成的体系框架,并对关键技术标准的制定提出思路和建议。该技术标准体系框架的建立,将有助于健全完善煤炭行业标准体系和指导具体技术标准的制定,进而推动采煤沉陷区土地治理利用的发展进步。

In order to promote the systematization and standardization of the treatment and utilization in coal mining subsidence area,we analyzed current status and problems of relevant national standards and industry standards,studied the technical system construction experience in related fields,and constructed the technical standard system for land treatment and utilization in coal mining subsidence area.Aiming at the imperfect standard system,lack of key technical standards and the lagging standardization in this field,which restricted the development,we constructed a system framework structure,comprising two first-level systems(basic standards,land treatment and utilization)and several second-level and third-level sub-systems,and offered some suggestions for the development of critical technical standards,following the principles of comprehensiveness,advancement,practicality and openness.The constructed technical standard system framework will help improve the coal industry standard system,guide the formulation of specific technical standard,and thereby promote the development of land treatment and utilization in coal mining subsidence area.