阿尔泰语系语言人称代词、指示代词关系及其渊源研究(上)--兼论与汉藏语的接触

The Relationship between Personal Pronouns and Demonstrative Pronouns in Altaic Languages and Their Origins

现代阿尔泰语系语言第一人称代词语音形式为bin/bi/men/mi等,第二人称代词语音形式为t∫i/si/sen等,第三人称代词语音形式为bu/i/o/ol/e-ne/te/te-re/ti等。根据现代阿尔泰语系语言人称代词语音形式,将原始阿尔泰语系语言第一人称代词语音形式可构拟为*bun/*bon/*bin/*ben,第二人称代词形式可构拟为*tin/*tun/*ten,第三人称代词语音形式可构拟为*bun/*bon/*bin/*ben。

The first-person pronouns of modem Altaic vowels arebin/bi/men/mi,etc.,the second-person pronouns are tji/si/sen,etc.,and the third-person pronouns are bu/i/o/ol/e-ne./te/tere/ti etc.According to the phonetic form of personal pronouns in modem Altaic languages,the first-person pronoun form of the original Altaic language can be constructed as*biin/*bon/*bin/*ben,and the second-person pronoun foim can be constructed as*tin/*tiin/*ten,the third-person pronoun form can be constructed as*biin/*bon/*bin/*ben.