鄂温克语动词形态变化现象

On the Change of Verbs in Ewenki Language

从动词形态论的视角系统分析鄂温克语动词类词语的形态变化现象,使研究者更为客观认识鄂温克语动词类词语形态变化语法现象的结构性特征及构成原理。根据形态变化语法词缀的语音结构特征,将鄂温克语动词类词语形态可分为无形结构类型与有形结构类型、不变性结构类型与可变性结构类型、独立性结构类型与非独立性结构类型、终止型结构类型与非终止型结构类型等多种结构类型。动词形态变化现象与鄂温克语元音和谐规律密切相关,有多元一体的元音音变规则。

From the perspective of verb morphology,systematically analyzing the moiphological changes of Ewenki language verbs,researchers can better understand the structural features and formation principles of the grammatical phenomenon of morphological changes of Ewenki verbs.According to the phonetic structure characteristics of morphological change grammatical affixes,the morphology of Ewenki language verbs can be divided into intangible structure type and tangible structure type,invariable structure type and variable structure type,independent structure type and non-independent structure type,terminated type structure type and non-terminatedstructure type.The morphological changes of verbs are closely related to the harmony law of vowels in Ewenki language,and there are multiple unified vowel changes.