“丝绸之路”沿线回鹘式蒙古文文献概况

A Survey of Uighur Mongolian Documents along the“Silk Road”

古代“丝绸之路”沿线回鹘式蒙古文文献种类繁多,内容涉及古代蒙古人的天文地理、宗教信仰、外交内政等各个领域。元朝时期形成的回鹘式蒙古文文献的研究价值较高,充分反映回鹘式蒙古文在元朝与西方国家交往中发挥的重要作用。14世纪初,“丝绸之路”沿线回鹘式蒙古文文献以汉文典籍及佛教典籍的翻译,以及蒙古法律、碑文等文献资料为主,而20世纪上半叶活字铅印技术的成熟,加快了回鹘式蒙古文文献资料的出版刊行速度。

There are many types of Uighur Mongolian manuscripts along the ancient Silk Road,covering various fields such as ancient Mongolians'astronomy and geography,religious beliefs,and foreign affairs and internal affairs.The Uighur Mongolian writing documents formed in the Yuan Dynasty have a high research value,which fully reflects the important role played by the Uighur Mongolian in the exchanges between the Yuan Dynasty and Western countries.The Uighur-style Mongolianmanuscripts along the "Silk Road"in the early 14th century were mainly based on the translation of Chinese classics and Buddhist classics,as well as Mongolian law,inscriptions and other documents.In the first half of the 20th century,the maturity of movable type printing technology accelerated the Uighur style.Publication of Mongolian literature and materials.