基于质量反馈理论联合人文关怀护理对肺减容术患者心理状态的影响

Effects of quality feedback theory combined with humanistic care on psychological status of patients undergoing lung volume reduction surgery

目的探讨基于质量反馈理论联合人文关怀护理对肺减容术患者心理状态的影响。方法选取2017年1月—2019年1月在河南省胸科医院实施肺减容术的68例肺气肿患者作为研究对象,分为对照组(34例)与观察组(34例)。对照组在整个肺减容围手术期给予基于质量反馈理论的护理,观察组在整个肺减容围手术期给予人文关怀联合基于质量反馈理论的护理。比较两组患者干预前后的心理状态,采用SAS、SDS评价。结果干预前,两组患者SAS、SDS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组SAS、SDS评分均降低,且观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于质量反馈理论联合人文关怀护理可以改善肺减容术患者心理状态,减少负性情绪。

Objective To explore the effect of quality feedback theory combined with humanistic care on psychological status of patients undergoing lung volume reduction surgery.Methods From January 2017 to January 2019,68 patients with emphysema who underwent lung volume reduction surgery in Henan Provincial Chest Hospital were selected as the research object.The patients were divided into a control group(34 cases)and an observation group(34 cases).The control group was given nursing based on quality feedback theory during the entire perioperative period of lung volume reduction surgery,and the observation group was given humanistic care combined with nursing based on quality feedback theory during the entire perioperative period of lung volume reduction.The psychological status[Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)score]were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were both decreased,and the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Quality feedback theory combined with humanistic care can promote the psychological status of patients undergoing lung volume reduction surgery.