暴力精神分裂症患者监护人自尊与社交自尊的特征及相关性

The characteristics and correlation between self-esteem and social self-esteem of violent schizophrenia caregivers

目的研究暴力精神分裂症患者监护人自尊和社交自尊的特征及相关性。方法纳入2014年1月至2016年12月在重庆市精神卫生中心就诊的精神分裂症患者监护人966例,其中487例暴力精神分裂症患者监护人作为研究组,479例非暴力精神分裂症患者监护人作为对照组,应用自尊量表(SES)、德克萨斯社交行为问卷(TSBI)对研究对象进行评估。结果研究组SES总分[(22.48±4.07)分]高于对照组[(21.48±4.13)分],差异有统计学意义(t=3.787,P<0.05),研究组TSBI总分[(45.01±5.72)分]低于对照组[(46.02±6.14)分],差异有统计学意义(t=2.649,P<0.05)。Pearson分析显示,SES得分与TSBI得分呈正相关(r=0.125,P<0.01)。结论暴力精神分裂症患者监护人较非暴力精神分裂症监护人自尊高,社交自尊低。监护人自尊与社交自尊呈正相关。

Objective To study the correlation between self-esteem and social self-esteem of the caregivers of patients with violent schizophrenia.Methods From January 2014 to December 2016,a total of 966 guardians of schizophrenics in Chongqing Mental Health Center were included,of which 487 violent schizophrenics guardians were assigned to the study group,479 non violent schizophrenia guardians were assigned to the control group.All the subjects were evaluated by self-esteem scale(SES)and Texas Social Behavior Inventory(TSBI).Results The total score of SES in the study group(22.48±4.07)was significantly higher than that in the control group(21.48±4.13),and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.787,P<0.05).The total score of TSBI in the study group(45.01±5.72)was lower than that in the control group(46.02±6.14),and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.649,P<0.05).Pearson analysis showed that SES score was positively correlated with TSBI score(r=0.125,P<0.01).Conclusions The guardians of violent schizophrenics had higher self-esteem and lower social self-esteem than the guardians of non violent schizophrenics.Guardian self-esteem is positively correlated with social self-esteem.