运动对HIV感染者的综合健康效益研究进展

An Integrated Review:The Comprehensive Effectiveness of Exercise on the Health of HIV-Infected Patients

在抗病毒药物不良反应与HIV长期影响下,HIV感染者易发生类似早衰与代谢综合征的一系列健康问题。坚持适度体育运动可以在不增加风险的前提下,提高HIV感染者的免疫水平、肌肉力量、心肺功能等生理机能;改善焦虑、抑郁情绪,调节心理状态;对抗代谢异常、骨量流失、认知障碍等相关并发症,节约医疗成本。建议应重视“体医融合”,在规范治疗的同时推广运动的综合健康效益,帮助HIV感染者提高生活质量,更好地融入社会。

Under the long-term influence of the side effects of antiretroviral drugs and HIV,HIV-infected patients are prone to a series of health problems similar to prematured senility and metabolic syndrome.Moderate exercise,however,on the premise of no more risks involved,could improve immunity,muscle strength,cardiopulmonary and other physiological function,ease anxiety and depression,adjust psychological status as well as combat complications including metabolic disorder,bone mass loss,cognitive disorder,etc.to save the medical costs.It is suggested that the concept of"sports-medicine integration"should be highly valued.Other than the standardized treatment,the comprehensive Effectiveness of exercise should be promoted to help HIV patients enhance their life quality and blend into social life.