中共与日共早期关系考(1921-1931)

On the Early Relations Between the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of Japan.1921-1931

中共与日共于1921年7月、1922年7月相继建党后,究竟有无联系,如何联系,怎样合作,由于史料匮乏,既有研究要么认为两党早期联系有限,要么否认两党之间的早期联系。其实,中共与日共在共产国际的指导下,不仅在建党前后已有人员往来与初步合作,而且共同指导台共的创建与革命斗争,积极营救在中国被捕的日共领导人佐野学,联合开展反帝游行,给国民党反动派和日本帝国主义造成一定冲击。基于共同信仰,中共与日共在白色恐怖年代无畏风险、相互支持、联合斗争,对新时代两党关系发展具有特殊意义与现实启迪。

The Communist Party of China and the Japanese Communist Party were respectively established in July 1921 and July 1922.After their establishment,whether there was any contact between the CPC and the JCP,how did they contact with each other and how did they cooperate with each other?Due to the lack of historical data,the academic circles focus on the study of the relationship between the two parties after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and often avoid the early relationship between the two parties.Existing studies either suggest that early ties between the two parties were limited or deny any early ties between the two parties.In fact,under the guidance of the Communist International,the two parties not only had personnel exchanges and preliminary cooperation before and after their establishment,but also jointly guided the founding of the Communist Party of Taiwan and its revolutionary struggle.Moreover,they actively rescued the leader of the Japanese Communist Party Sano who was arrested in China,and jointly carried out anti-imperialist demonstrations,which had a certain impact on the Kuomintang reactionaries and Japanese imperialism.Based on the common belief,the CPC and the JCP were fearless of risks,supported each other and fought together in the White Terror Era,which have special significance and practical enlightenment for the development of the relations between the two parties in the new era.