一种时代的批判意识:当代西方马克思主义社会批判理论研究

A Critical Consciousness of the Times:Research on Critical Theory of Contemporary Western Marxist Society

当代西方马克思主义的批判理论可称为一种时代的批判意识。这种社会批判理论的着眼点背离了马克思主义从生产方式出发展开的社会批判的理论逻辑,转向了对人及其主观生存状态的强调,着重对资本主义社会的意识与文化、政治与经济、科技与消费等诸生存样态的全景式批判。然而,其理论旨趣仍然坚持着马克思主义对资本主义的批判维度,并在对发达资本主义社会的文化批判指向中,为人们展示了一个新的理论视域。

The critical theory of contemporary Western Marxism can be called a critical consciousness of the times.Although the point of view of this social critical theory deviates from the theoretical logic of Marxist social criticism based on the mode of production,its theoretical interest still adheres to the Marxist critical dimension of capitalism. In the direction of cultural criticism to the development of capitalist society,it shows a new theoretical horizon for people.